Diepkloof Rock Shelter

About Diepkloof Rock Shelter

Diepkloof Rock Shelter is a world-renowned Middle Stone Age archaeological site located in the Western Cape of South Africa. Situated roughly 180 kilometres north of Cape Town and 14 kilometres from the coast near Elands Bay, this quartzitic sandstone shelter overlooks the Verlorenvlei River. It provides some of the earliest global evidence of human symbolic behavior and cultural expression, dating back approximately 60,000 years ago. Symbolic Engravings: Archaeologists found a unique collection of over 400 intentionally engraved ostrich eggshell fragments. These served as early, marked water containers, representing a major milestone in human abstract thought and communication. San and Khoe Rock Art: The shelter walls display remarkably well-preserved ancient rock art, including distinct handprints and painted figures. Because the shelter is located on private property and contains highly sensitive deposits, access is tightly regulated. Guided Tours: The general public can only visit the site via pre-arranged small group tours. Hikes to the shelter are conducted by appointment only. Bookings: Guided excursions can be arranged by contacting the Elands Bay Museum or booking through local heritage guides affiliated with the Cradle of Human Culture initiative.